How to Find the Equation of a Circle With 3 Points

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In the standard coordinate plane, what is the radius and the center of the circle ?

Correct answer:

In the standard(x,y) coordinate plane, what is the area of the circle x^{2}+y^{2}=169 ?

Correct answer:

169\pi

Explanation:

The general equation of a circle isx^{2}+y^{2}=r^{2} .

According to the question, r^{2}=169. Thus, r=13.

The general equation for the area of a circle isA=\pi r^{2}.

When we plug in 13 for r, we get our area to equal 169\pi.

A circle in the standard coordinate plane is tangent to the x-axis at (3,0) and tangent to the y-axis at (0,3). What is the equation of the circle?

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The formula for the equation of a circle is (x – h)2+ (y – k)2 = r2, where (h, k) represents the coordinates of the center of the circle, and r represents the radius of the circle.

If a circle is tangent to the x-axis at (3,0), this means it touches the x-axis at that point. If a circle is tangent to the y-axis at (0,3), this means it touches the y-axis at that point. Given these two points, we can determine the center and the radius of the circle. The center of the circle must be equidistant from any of the points on the circumference. This means that both (0,3) and (3,0) are the same distance from the center. If we draw these points on a coodinate plane, it becomes apparent that the center of the circle must be (3,3). This point is exactly three units from each of the given points, indicating that the radius of the circle is 3.

When we input this information into the formula for a circle, we get (x – 3)2+ (y – 3)2= 9.

Find the equation of the circle with center coordinates of  and a radius of .

Correct answer:

On the xy plane, what is the area of a circle with the following equation:

Correct answer:

A circle has a center at (5,5) and a radius of 2. If the format of the equation for the circle is (x-A)2+(y-B)2=C, what is C?

Explanation:

The circle has a center at (5,5) and a radius of 2. Therefore, the equation is (x-5)2+(y-5)2=22, or (x-5)2+(y-5)2=4.

If the center of a circle is at (0,4) and the diameter of the circle is 6, what is the equation of that circle?

Possible Answers:

x2 + y2 = 9

(x-4)2 + y2 = 9

x2 + (y-4)2 = 36

x2 + (y-4)2 = 9

(x-4)2 + y2 = 36

Correct answer:

x2 + (y-4)2 = 9

Explanation:

The formula for the equation of a circle is:

(x-h) 2 + (y-k)2 = r2

Where (h,k) is the center of the circle.

h = 0 and k = 4

and diameter = 6 therefore radius = 3

(x-0) 2 + (y-4)2 = 32

x2 + (y-4)2 = 9

Circle A is given by the equation (x – 4)2 + (y + 3)2 = 29. Circle A is shifted up five units and left by six units. Then, its radius is doubled. What is the new equation for circle A?

Possible Answers:

(x – 2)2 + (y + 2)2 = 58

(x – 10)2 + (y + 8)2 = 116

(x + 2)2 + (y – 2)2 = 58

(x – 10)2 + (y + 8)2 = 58

(x + 2)2 + (y – 2)2 = 116

Correct answer:

(x + 2)2 + (y – 2)2 = 116

Explanation:

The general equation of a circle is (x – h)2 + (y – k)2 = r2, where (h, k) represents the location of the circle's center, and r represents the length of its radius.

Circle A first has the equation of (x – 4)2 + (y + 3)2 = 29. This means that its center must be located at (4, –3), and its radius is √29.

We are then told that circle A is shifted up five units and then left by six units. This means that the y-coordinate of the center would increase by five, and the x-coordinate of the center would decrease by 6. Thus, the new center would be located at (4 – 6, –3 + 5), or (–2, 2).

We are then told that the radius of circle A is doubled, which means its new radius is 2√29.

Now, that we have circle A's new center and radius, we can write its general equation using (x – h)2 + (y – k)2 = r2.

(x – (–2))2 + (y – 2)2 = (2√29)2 = 22(√29)2 = 4(29) = 116.

(x + 2)2 + (y – 2)2 = 116.

The answer is (x + 2)2 + (y – 2)2 = 116.

Which of the following equations describes all the points (x, y) in a coordinate plane that are five units away from the point (–3, 6)?

Possible Answers:

(x – 3)2 + (y + 6)2 = 5

(x + 3)2 + (y – 6)2 = 25

y + 6 = 5 – (x – 3)2

(x – 3)2 + (y + 6)2 = 25

(x – 3)2 – (y + 6)2 = 25

Correct answer:

(x + 3)2 + (y – 6)2 = 25

Explanation:

We are trying to find an equation for all of the points that are the same distance (5 units) from (–3, 6). The locus of all points equidistant from a single point is a circle. In other words, we need to find an equation of a circle. The center of the circle will be (–3, 6), and the radius, which is the distance from (–3,6), will be 5.

The standard form of a circle is given below:

(x – h)2 + (y – k)2 = r2, where the center is located at (h, k) and r is the length of the radius.

In this case, h will be –3, k will be 6, and r will be 5.

(x – (–3))2 + (y – 6)2 = 52

(x + 3)2 + (y – 6)2 = 25

The answer is (x + 3)2 + (y – 6)2 = 25.

What is the equation for a circle of radius 12, centered at the intersection of the two lines:

y 1 = 4x + 3

and

y 2 = 5x + 44?

Possible Answers:

(x - 3)2 + (y - 44)2 = 144

(x - 22)2 + (y - 3)2 = 12

None of the other answers

(x + 41)2 + (y + 161)2 = 144

(x - 41)2 + (y - 161)2 = 144

Correct answer:

(x + 41)2 + (y + 161)2 = 144

Explanation:

To begin, let us determine the point of intersection of these two lines by setting the equations equal to each other:

4x + 3 = 5x + 44; 3 = x + 44; –41 = x

To find the y-coordinate, substitute into one of the equations.  Let's use y 1:

y = 4 * –41 + 3 = –164 + 3 = –161

The center of our circle is therefore: (–41, –161).

Now, recall that the general form for a circle with center at (x 0, y 0) is:

(x - x 0)2 + (y - y 0)2 = r 2

For our data, this means that our equation is:

(x + 41)2 + (y + 161)2 = 122 or (x + 41)2 + (y + 161)2 = 144

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How to Find the Equation of a Circle With 3 Points

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